How to Clean Upholstery Without Damaging It

Upholstery cleaning begins with identifying the material and the maker’s instructions. A method that works on one fabric can leave water marks, colour loss, or stiffness on another.

Use as little moisture and product as possible. The aim is to remove dirt rather than soak the filling beneath the cover.

Before you begin

• Read the care label and furniture instructions.
• Vacuum with a soft attachment, including seams and crevices.
• Test every solution in a hidden area and wait until it dries.
• Use white cloths so that colour transfer is visible.

Fabric upholstery

Blot liquid from the edge towards the centre and do not scrub. Use only a cleaner permitted by the fabric code, applied sparingly. Work on a limited area, remove residue as directed, and allow it to dry fully with good airflow.

Microfibre

Microfibre can react differently to water and solvents, making its cleaning code essential. Once dry, compressed fibres may be lifted gently with an appropriate brush. Do not improvise with alcohol or household products unless approved for the material.

Leather

Remove dust, then use a product designed for the leather type. Do not saturate the surface or use heat to dry it. Any conditioner must suit the finish; not every leather needs the same treatment.

Managing odours

Ventilation, thorough vacuuming, and removal of the source matter more than fragrance. If liquid has entered the filling, surface cleaning may not be enough. Persistent odour or dampness calls for professional drying and treatment.

Maintenance that reduces deep cleaning

• Vacuum regularly according to use.
• Rotate cushions where the construction allows.
• Protect upholstery from strong sunlight and heat sources.
• Address spills immediately and keep the material instructions.